Re: Add new COPY option REJECT_LIMIT

From: torikoshia <torikoshia(at)oss(dot)nttdata(dot)com>
To: Fujii Masao <masao(dot)fujii(at)oss(dot)nttdata(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Add new COPY option REJECT_LIMIT
Date: 2024-07-04 03:05:25
Message-ID: de0551d0f9d9e9072e324e51ed5c426d@oss.nttdata.com
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On 2024-07-03 02:07, Fujii Masao wrote:
Thanks for your comments!

> On 2024/01/26 18:49, torikoshia wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> 9e2d870 enabled the COPY command to skip soft error, and I think we
>> can add another option which specifies the maximum tolerable number of
>> soft errors.
>>
>> I remember this was discussed in [1], and feel it would be useful when
>> loading 'dirty' data but there is a limit to how dirty it can be.
>>
>> Attached a patch for this.
>>
>> What do you think?
>
> The patch no longer applies cleanly to HEAD. Could you update it?

I'm going to update it after discussing the option format as described
below.

>
> I think the REJECT_LIMIT feature is useful. Allowing it to be set as
> either the absolute number of skipped rows or a percentage of the
> total input rows is a good idea.
>
> However, if we support REJECT_LIMIT, I'm not sure if the ON_ERROR
> option is still necessary. REJECT_LIMIT seems to cover the same cases.
> For instance, REJECT_LIMIT=infinity can act like ON_ERROR=ignore, and
> REJECT_LIMIT=0 can act like ON_ERROR=stop.

I agree that it's possible to use only REJECT_LIMIT without ON_ERROR.
I also think it's easy to understand that REJECT_LIMIT=0 is
ON_ERROR=stop.
However, expressing REJECT_LIMIT='infinity' needs some definition like
"setting REJECT_LIMIT to -1 means 'infinity'", doesn't it? If so, I
think this might not so intuitive.

Also, since it seems Snowflake and Redshift have both options equivalent
to REJECT_LIMIT and ON_ERROR, having both of them in PostgreSQL COPY
might not be surprising:
- Snowflake's ON_ERROR accepts "CONTINUE | SKIP_FILE | SKIP_FILE_num |
'SKIP_FILE_num%' | ABORT_STATEMENT"[1]
- Redshift has MAXERROR and IGNOREALLERRORS options[2]

BTW after seeing Snowflake makes SKIP_FILE_num one of the options of
ON_ERROR, I'm a bit wondering whether REJECT_LIMIT also should be the
same.

[1]
https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/copy-into-table#copy-options-copyoptions
[2]
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/en_en/redshift/latest/dg/copy-parameters-data-load.html

--
Regards,

--
Atsushi Torikoshi
NTT DATA Group Corporation

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