Re: Intervals and ISO 8601 duration

On 1/13/23 17:24, Ken Tanzer wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2023 at 4:57 PM Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us
> <mailto:tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>> wrote:
>
>
> Given what extract() provides,
>
> stored months = years * 12 + months
>
> stored days = days
>
> stored usec = reconstruct from hours+minutes+seconds+microseconds
>
> Perhaps it wouldn't be a bad idea to provide a couple more extract()
> keywords to make that easier.
>
>
> Thanks Tom!  That helped me spell it out and understand it a little more
> clearly.  Both to understand the non-identicalness, and to see the
> specifics.  But yeah it would be nice if it was a little easier to
> extract! :)
>
> WITH foo AS (
> WITH inters AS (
>      SELECT
>          '1 day 2 hours'::interval AS i1,
>          '26 hours'::interval AS i2
> )
> SELECT
>      *,
>     EXTRACT(YEARS FROM i1)*12 + EXTRACT(MONTHS FROM i1) AS i1_months,
>     EXTRACT(DAYS FROM i1) AS i1_days,
>     EXTRACT(HOURS FROM i1) * 60 * 60 * 1000
>         + EXTRACT(MINUTES FROM i1) * 60 * 1000
>         + EXTRACT(SECONDS FROM i1) * 1000
>         + EXTRACT(MICROSECONDS FROM i1)
>     AS i1_msec,
>     EXTRACT(YEARS FROM i2)*12 + EXTRACT(MONTHS FROM i2) AS i2_months,
>     EXTRACT(DAYS FROM i2) AS i2_days,
>     EXTRACT(HOURS FROM i2) * 60 * 60 * 1000
>         + EXTRACT(MINUTES FROM i2) * 60 * 1000
>         + EXTRACT(SECONDS FROM i2) * 1000
>         + EXTRACT(MICROSECONDS FROM i2)
>     AS i2_msec,
>     i1=i2 AS equals
> FROM inters
> )
> SELECT
>     *,
>     (i1_months=i2_months AND i1_days=i2_days AND i1_msec=i2_msec) AS
> identical,
>     i1_months * 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
>         + i1_days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
>         + i1_msec AS i1_msec_total,
>     i2_months * 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
>         + i2_days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
>         + i2_msec AS i2_msec_total
>
> FROM foo;
>
> -[ RECORD 1 ]-+---------------
> i1            | 1 day 02:00:00
> i2            | 26:00:00
> i1_months     | 0
> i1_days       | 1
> i1_msec       | 7200000
> i2_months     | 0
> i2_days       | 0
> i2_msec       | 93600000
> equals        | t
> identical     | f
> i1_msec_total | 93600000
> i2_msec_total | 93600000

I don't see how the above answers, from your previous post, the below:

1) Is the internal representation in months, days and microseconds
different for these two intervals?
2) (If no, what else is it that makes them non-identical?)
3) Is there a way to access the internal representation?

What you have done is reformat the intervals and establish that the
formatted values point back at equal and most probably identical values.

>
> Cheers,
> Ken
> --
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Adrian Klaver
adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com