Re: FPW compression leaks information

From: Claudio Freire <klaussfreire(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Stephen Frost <sfrost(at)snowman(dot)net>
Cc: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka(at)iki(dot)fi>, Fujii Masao <masao(dot)fujii(at)gmail(dot)com>, Michael Paquier <michael(dot)paquier(at)gmail(dot)com>, Magnus Hagander <magnus(at)hagander(dot)net>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: FPW compression leaks information
Date: 2015-07-07 17:27:49
Message-ID: CAGTBQpZCuhLK7yYa_HWuRpsbeM0codXkK1rBKb+n-mMVu6LrbQ@mail.gmail.com
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On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 2:24 PM, Stephen Frost <sfrost(at)snowman(dot)net> wrote:
> * Claudio Freire (klaussfreire(at)gmail(dot)com) wrote:
>> On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 12:34 PM, Stephen Frost <sfrost(at)snowman(dot)net> wrote:
>> > * Heikki Linnakangas (hlinnaka(at)iki(dot)fi) wrote:
>> >> On 07/07/2015 04:31 PM, Stephen Frost wrote:
>> >> >The alternative is to have monitoring tools which are running as
>> >> >superuser, which, in my view at least, is far worse.
>> >>
>> >> Or don't enable fpw_compression for tables where the information
>> >> leak is a problem.
>> >
>> > My hope would be that we would enable FPW compression by default for
>> > everyone as a nice optimization. Relegating it to a risky option which
>> > has to be tweaked on a per-table basis, but only for those tables where
>> > you don't mind the risk, makes a nice optimization nearly unusable for
>> > many environments.
>>
>> No, only tables that have RLS (or the equivalent, like in the case of
>> pg_authid), where the leak may be meaningful.
>>
>> The attack requires control over an adjacent (same page) row, but not
>> over the row being attacked. That's RLS.
>
> Eh? I don't recall Heikki's attack requiring RLS and what about
> column-level privilege cases where you have access to the row but not to
> one of the columns?

That's right, column-level too.

Heiki's "change password" step requires something very similar to RLS
where roles can only update their own row. pg_authid also has
column-level stuff, where you only see your own hashed password, and
that too may make the attack useful. In the absence of row or
column-level privileges, however, the attack is unnecessary, and FPW
compression can be applied liberally.

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