Re: Missing rows with index scan when collation is not "C" (PostgreSQL 9.5)

From: Thomas Munro <thomas(dot)munro(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>
To: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Cc: Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>, Peter Geoghegan <pg(at)heroku(dot)com>, Marc-Olaf Jaschke <marc-olaf(dot)jaschke(at)s24(dot)com>, Postgres-Bugs <pgsql-bugs(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Missing rows with index scan when collation is not "C" (PostgreSQL 9.5)
Date: 2016-03-23 01:42:53
Message-ID: CAEepm=1wvN5bGnc1V9gpSnQbBZKXvM4g5gcKJc4tVhTFqze6RQ@mail.gmail.com
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On Wed, Mar 23, 2016 at 2:18 PM, Thomas Munro
<thomas(dot)munro(at)enterprisedb(dot)com> wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 23, 2016 at 12:19 PM, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us> wrote:
>> Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
>>> I was a little worried that it was too much to hope for that all libc
>>> vendors on earth would ship a strxfrm() implementation that was actually
>>> consistent with strcoll(), and here we are.
>>
>> Indeed. To try to put some scope on the problem, I made an idiot little
>> program that just generates some random UTF8 strings and sees whether
>> strcoll and strxfrm sort them alike. Attached are that program, a even
>> more idiot little shell script that runs it over all available UTF8
>> locales, and the results on my RHEL6 box. While de_DE seems to be the
>> worst-broken locale, it's far from the only one.
>>
>> Please try this on as many platforms as you can get hold of ...
>
> Failed on Debian 8.2, but only for de_DE.utf8. libc 2.19-18+deb8u1. Attached.

Ran again after apt-get upgrade took me to 8.3 and libc6
2.19-18+deb8u2. Results similar, de_DE.utf8 has inconsistencies but
nothing else. So Debian stable is affected. (Just noticed that
Stephen Frost's output from the same OS reports a broken lb_LU.utf8
too, but after conferring on IRC it seems that may be because I
installed "locales-all" (precompiled) which didn't give me lb_LU.utf8,
and he generated all locales which apparently does.)

--
Thomas Munro
http://www.enterprisedb.com

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