Re: Query performance

From: Joe Van Dyk <joe(at)tanga(dot)com>
To: "pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Query performance
Date: 2015-01-25 05:45:50
Message-ID: CACfv+p+-7d015+uNJewUttb68nmOioKD72xxr2f7dc5gBcOdKg@mail.gmail.com
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Oops, didn't run vacuum analyze after deleting the events. Here is another
'explain analyze': http://explain.depesz.com/s/AviN

On Sat, Jan 24, 2015 at 9:43 PM, Joe Van Dyk <joe(at)tanga(dot)com> wrote:

> On Sat, Jan 24, 2015 at 9:41 PM, Joe Van Dyk <joe(at)tanga(dot)com> wrote:
>
>> I have an events table that records page views and purchases (type =
>> 'viewed' or type='purchased'). I have a query that figures out "people who
>> bought/viewed this also bought/viewed that".
>>
>> It worked fine, taking about 0.1 seconds to complete, until a few hours
>> ago when it started taking hours to complete. Vacuum/analyze didn't help.
>> Turned out there was one session_id that had 400k rows in the system.
>> Deleting that made the query performant again.
>>
>> Is there anything I can do to make the query work better in cases like
>> that? Missing index, or better query?
>>
>> This is on 9.3.5.
>>
>> The below is reproduced at the following URL if it's not formatted
>> correctly in the email.
>> https://gist.githubusercontent.com/joevandyk/cb8f4afdb6c1b178c606/raw/9940bbe033ebd56d38caa46e33c1ddfd9df36eda/gistfile1.txt
>>
>> explain select
>> e1.product_id,
>> e2.site_id,
>> e2.product_id,
>> count(nullif(e2.type='viewed', false)) view_count,
>> count(nullif(e2.type='purchased', false)) purchase_count
>> from events e1
>> join events e2 on e1.session_id = e2.session_id and e1.type = e2.type
>> where
>> e1.product_id = '82503' and
>> e1.product_id != e2.product_id
>> group by e1.product_id, e2.product_id, e2.site_id;
>> QUERY PLAN
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> GroupAggregate (cost=828395.67..945838.90 rows=22110 width=19)
>> -> Sort (cost=828395.67..840117.89 rows=4688885 width=19)
>> Sort Key: e1.product_id, e2.product_id, e2.site_id
>> -> Nested Loop (cost=11.85..20371.14 rows=4688885 width=19)
>> -> Bitmap Heap Scan on events e1 (cost=11.29..1404.31 rows=369 width=49)
>> Recheck Cond: (product_id = '82503'::citext)
>> -> Bitmap Index Scan on events_product_id_site_id_idx (cost=0.00..11.20 rows=369 width=0)
>> Index Cond: (product_id = '82503'::citext)
>> -> Index Scan using events_session_id_type_product_id_idx on events e2 (cost=0.56..51.28 rows=12 width=51)
>> Index Cond: ((session_id = e1.session_id) AND (type = e1.type))
>> Filter: (e1.product_id <> product_id)
>> (11 rows)
>>
>> recommender_production=> \d events
>> Table "public.events"
>> Column | Type | Modifiers
>> -------------+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------
>> id | bigint | not null default nextval('events_id_seq'::regclass)
>> user_id | citext |
>> session_id | citext | not null
>> product_id | citext | not null
>> site_id | citext | not null
>> type | text | not null
>> happened_at | timestamp with time zone | not null
>> created_at | timestamp with time zone | not null
>> Indexes:
>> "events_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
>> "events_product_id_site_id_idx" btree (product_id, site_id)
>> "events_session_id_type_product_id_idx" btree (session_id, type, product_id)
>> Check constraints:
>> "events_session_id_check" CHECK (length(session_id::text) < 255)
>> "events_type_check" CHECK (type = ANY (ARRAY['purchased'::text, 'viewed'::text]))
>> "events_user_id_check" CHECK (length(user_id::text) < 255)
>>
>>
>>
>>
> After removing the session with 400k events, I was able to do an explain
> analyze, here is one of them:
> http://explain.depesz.com/s/PFNk
>

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