Re: Table partionning : INSERT with inconsistent return ligne inserted.

From: STERBECQ Didier <didier(dot)sterbecq(at)ratp(dot)fr>
To: Vik Fearing <vik(dot)fearing(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, "pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Table partionning : INSERT with inconsistent return ligne inserted.
Date: 2017-10-19 14:57:14
Message-ID: C0685475FF6E374E989150721491820A13FB4C64@SV003314.info.ratp
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Hi Vik,

Thanks for that, it is working.

Didier.

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Vik Fearing [mailto:vik(dot)fearing(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com]
Envoyé : mercredi 18 octobre 2017 19:30
À : STERBECQ Didier; pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Objet : Re: [GENERAL] Table partionning : INSERT with inconsistent return ligne inserted.

On 10/18/2017 10:24 AM, STERBECQ Didier wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I use PostgreSQL 9.6 (9.6.3)  with table partitioning, when I use
> INSERT order psql, it does not show the number of lines inserted.
>
> I do not see any information in the version notes from the PostgreSQL
> documentation, even with the 9.6.5 update, is it some bug ?

It's not really a bug, but it is quite annoying.

> CREATE FUNCTION t1_part_test_trigger() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$ BEGIN
>     IF NEW.id >= 1 AND NEW.id <= 1000 THEN
>         INSERT INTO t1_part_01 VALUES (NEW.*);
>     ELSIF NEW.id > 1000 AND NEW.id <= 22000000 THEN
>         INSERT INTO t1_part_02 VALUES (NEW.*);
>     END IF ;
>     RETURN NULL;
> END;
> $$
> LANGUAGE plpgsql;

The problem is here. You returned null in a BEFORE trigger which cancels the insert. As far as PostgreSQL is concerned, you didn't insert anything into this table (because you didn't) and so it correctly but annoyingly returns 0.

> hba=> insert into t1_part values (3000001, '3000001' ) ; INSERT 0 0                                   
> -- should be "INSERT 0 1"

To get this effect, which I believe is required for Hibernate and some other frameworks, you need to create a view with an INSTEAD OF trigger that inserts into the table, which then get rerouted with your BEFORE trigger. Then you insert into the view and get the desired result.
--
Vik Fearing +33 6 46 75 15 36
http://2ndQuadrant.fr PostgreSQL : Expertise, Formation et Support

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