Re: Query planner skipping index depending on DISTINCT parameter order (2)

From: Дилян Палаузов <dilyan(dot)palauzov(at)aegee(dot)org>
To: Greg Stark <stark(at)mit(dot)edu>, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Cc: Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, PostgreSQL Bugs <pgsql-bugs(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Query planner skipping index depending on DISTINCT parameter order (2)
Date: 2017-09-25 18:10:57
Message-ID: 6e8b3a9b-9b3d-e655-4456-f91a1ea3292b@aegee.org
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Hello,

for the record, in this table

spamassassin=> \d bayes_token
Table "public.bayes_token"
Column Type Modifiers
────────── ─────── ────────────────────────────
id integer not null default 0
token bytea not null default '\x'::bytea
spam_count integer not null default 0
ham_count integer not null default 0
atime integer not null default 0
Indexes:
"bayes_token_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id, token)
"bayes_token_idx1" btree (token)

"SELECT id, token FROM bayes_token" and "SELECT id, token FROM bayes_token WHERE id > 0" do Seq Scan and need 35-50 Sec.

But "SELECT id, token FROM bayes_token WHERE id > 1" uses Index Only Scan and 0.04 seconds on pg 9.6.5 .

Greetings
Dilian

On 09/25/17 12:43, Greg Stark wrote:
> On 17 September 2017 at 18:15, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us> wrote:
>
>> For plain DISTINCT, yeah we could consider other orderings ... but
>> we're rather unlikely to find an index that matches all the output
>> columns, regardless of what order they're in. So it's just not that
>> exciting.
>
> I don't follow this part. Are you saying a simple "select distinct a,b
> from table" is unlikely to find a matching index on <b,a>? Don't we
> already do exactly this for "select a,b from table group by a,b"? I
> would have expected the two equivalent SQL statements to use exactly
> the same infrastructure and thought it was only a matter of historical
> legacy that they didn't.
>

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