Re: Is PRIMARY KEY the same as UNIQUE NOT NULL?

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Harald Fuchs <hari(dot)fuchs(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Is PRIMARY KEY the same as UNIQUE NOT NULL?
Date: 2016-01-31 17:02:38
Message-ID: 67717.1454259758@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Harald Fuchs <hari(dot)fuchs(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> Ben Leslie <benno(at)benno(dot)id(dot)au> writes:
>> "Technically, PRIMARY KEY is merely a combination of UNIQUE and NOT NULL"
>>
>> I wanted to clarify if that was, technically, true.

> Yes, but see below.

>> "identifying a set of columns as primary key also provides metadata
>> about the design of the schema, as a primary key implies that other
>> tables can rely on this set of columns as a unique identifier for
>> rows."

Yeah. The extra metadata has several other effects. Perhaps it would be
better to reword this sentence to make it clear that PRIMARY KEY is
equivalent to UNIQUE+NOTNULL in terms of the data constraint that it
enforces, without implying that there is no other difference. I'm not
sure about a short and clear expression of that though ...

regards, tom lane

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