Re: Is PRIMARY KEY the same as UNIQUE NOT NULL?

From: "Joshua D(dot) Drake" <jd(at)commandprompt(dot)com>
To: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Harald Fuchs <hari(dot)fuchs(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Is PRIMARY KEY the same as UNIQUE NOT NULL?
Date: 2016-01-31 17:48:11
Message-ID: 56AE48DB.6000309@commandprompt.com
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On 01/31/2016 09:02 AM, Tom Lane wrote:
> Harald Fuchs <hari(dot)fuchs(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
>> Ben Leslie <benno(at)benno(dot)id(dot)au> writes:
>>> "Technically, PRIMARY KEY is merely a combination of UNIQUE and NOT NULL"
>>>
>>> I wanted to clarify if that was, technically, true.
>
>> Yes, but see below.
>
>>> "identifying a set of columns as primary key also provides metadata
>>> about the design of the schema, as a primary key implies that other
>>> tables can rely on this set of columns as a unique identifier for
>>> rows."
>
> Yeah. The extra metadata has several other effects. Perhaps it would be
> better to reword this sentence to make it clear that PRIMARY KEY is
> equivalent to UNIQUE+NOTNULL in terms of the data constraint that it
> enforces, without implying that there is no other difference. I'm not
> sure about a short and clear expression of that though ...

The practical implementation of a PRIMARY KEY is the equivalent to
UNIQUE+NOTNULL. However, ...

>
> regards, tom lane
>
>

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