Re: Partial index slower than regular index

From: Mark Kirkwood <mark(dot)kirkwood(at)catalyst(dot)net(dot)nz>
To: Scott Marlowe <scott(dot)marlowe(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Thom Brown <thom(at)linux(dot)com>, pgsql-performance <pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Partial index slower than regular index
Date: 2011-04-05 23:40:43
Message-ID: 4D9BA87B.4090500@catalyst.net.nz
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On 06/04/11 11:31, Scott Marlowe wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 5, 2011 at 4:35 PM, Thom Brown<thom(at)linux(dot)com> wrote:
>> I'm using 9.1dev.
> SNIP
>
>> DROP INDEX indextest_stuff;
>>
>> CREATE INDEX indextest_stuff ON indextest(stuff) WHERE stuff = 'bark';
>>
>> postgres=# explain analyze select * from indextest where stuff = 'bark';
>> QUERY PLAN
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Seq Scan on indextest (cost=0.00..143386.48 rows=5606 width=9)
>> (actual time=164.321..1299.794 rows=8000 loops=1)
>> Filter: (stuff = 'bark'::text)
>> Total runtime: 1300.267 ms
>> (3 rows)
>>
>> The index doesn't get used. There's probably a logical explanation,
>> which is what I'm curious about.
> Works fine for me:
>
> explain analyze select * from indextest where stuff = 'bark';
> QUERY
> PLAN
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Index Scan using indextest_stuff on indextest (cost=0.00..837.01
> rows=13347 width=9) (actual time=0.226..6.073 rows=8000 loops=1)
> Index Cond: (stuff = 'bark'::text)
> Total runtime: 7.527 ms
>
> Even with a random_page_cost = 4 it works. Running 8.3.13 btw.
>

I reproduce what Thom sees - using 9.1dev with default config settings.
Even cranking up effective_cache_size does not encourage the partial
index to be used.

Mark

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