Re: SAN vs Internal Disks

From: Brian Hurt <bhurt(at)janestcapital(dot)com>
To: Bryan Murphy <bryan(dot)murphy(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: SAN vs Internal Disks
Date: 2007-09-07 18:21:52
Message-ID: 46E196C0.5020508@janestcapital.com
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Bryan Murphy wrote:

>Our database server connects to the san via iSCSI over Gig/E using
>jumbo frames. File system is XFS (noatime).
>
>
>
>
...

>Throughput, however, kinda sucks. I just can't get the kind of
>throughput to it I was hoping to get. When our memory cache is blown,
>the database can be downright painful for the next few minutes as
>everything gets paged back into the cache.
>
>
>

Remember that Gig/E is bandwidth limited to about 100 Mbyte/sec. Maybe
a little faster than that downhill with a tailwind, but not much.
You're going to get much better bandwidth connecting to a local raid
card talking to local disks simply due to not having the ethernet as a
bottleneck. iSCSI is easy to set up and manage, but it's slow. This is
the big advantage Fibre Channel has- serious performance. You can have
multiple channels on a single fibre channel card- IIRC, QLogic's cards
have a default of 4 channels- each pumping 400 Mbyte/sec. At which
point the local bus rapidly becomes the bottleneck. Of course, this
comes at the cost of a signifigant increase in complexity.

Brian

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