Re: two disks - best way to use them?

From: Thomas Harold <tgh(at)tgharold(dot)com>
To:
Cc: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: two disks - best way to use them?
Date: 2005-12-05 15:48:24
Message-ID: 43946148.9010607@tgharold.com
Views: Raw Message | Whole Thread | Download mbox | Resend email
Thread:
Lists: pgsql-performance

Ron wrote:

> At 01:58 PM 12/2/2005, Rick Schumeyer wrote:
>
>> I installed another drive in my linux pc in an attempt to improve
>> performance
>> on a large COPY to a table with a geometry index.
>>
>> Based on previous discussion, it seems there are three things
>> competing for the hard drive:
>>
>> 1) the input data file
>> 2) the pg table
>> 3) the WAL
>>
>> What is the best way to distribute these among two drives? From Tom's
>> comments
>> I would think that the pg table and the WAL should be separate. Does
>> it matter where the input data is?
>
>
> Best is to have 3 HD or HD sets, one for each of the above.
>
> With only 2, and assuming the input file is too large to fit completely
> into RAM at once, I'd test to see whether:
> a= input on one + pg table & WAL on the other, or
> b= WAL on one + pg table & input file on the other
> is best.
>
> If the input file can be made 100% RAM resident, then use
> c= pg table on one + WAL and input file on the other.
>
> The big goal here is to minimize HD head seeks.

(noob question incoming)

Section 26.4 WAL Internals
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/wal-internals.html

This seems to be the applicable chapter. They talk about creating a
symlink for the data/pg_xlog folder to point at another disk set.

If I have (2) RAID1 sets with LVM2, can I instead create a logical
volume on the 2nd disk set and just mount data/pg_xlog to point at the
logical volume on the 2nd disk set?

For example, I have an LVM on my primary mirror called 'pgsql'. And
I've created a 2nd LVM on my secondary mirror called 'pgxlog'. These
are mounted as:

/dev/vgraida/pgsql on /var/lib/postgresql type ext3 (rw,noatime)

/dev/vgraidb/pgxlog on /var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_xlog type ext3
(rw,noatime)

From the application's P.O.V., it's the same thing, right? (It seems to
be working, I'm just trying to double-check that I'm not missing something.)

In response to

Responses

Browse pgsql-performance by date

  From Date Subject
Next Message David Lang 2005-12-05 16:15:20 Re: two disks - best way to use them?
Previous Message Markus Wollny 2005-12-05 15:45:25 Re: Queries taking ages in PG 8.1, have been much faster in PG<=8.0