Re: Remove shadowed declaration warnings

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: David Rowley <dgrowleyml(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Peter Smith <smithpb2250(at)gmail(dot)com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Remove shadowed declaration warnings
Date: 2024-09-12 02:02:59
Message-ID: 3935878.1726106579@sss.pgh.pa.us
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David Rowley <dgrowleyml(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> On Thu, 12 Sept 2024 at 12:33, Peter Smith <smithpb2250(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>> I normally build the code with warnings enabled (specifically,
>> -Wshadow) which exposes many "shadowed" declarations.

> 0fe954c28 did add -Wshadow=compatible-local to the standard set of
> complication flags. I felt it was diminishing returns after that, but
> -Wshadow=local would be the next step before going full -Wshadow.

I think that insisting that local declarations not shadow globals
is an anti-pattern, and I'll vote against any proposal to make
that a standard warning. Impoverished as C is, it does have block
structure; why would we want to throw that away by (in effect)
demanding a single flat namespace for the entire program?

I do grant that sometimes shadowing of locals can cause bugs. I don't
recall right now why we opted for -Wshadow=compatible-local over
-Wshadow=local, but we could certainly take another look at that.

regards, tom lane

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