max time in a table query takes ages

From: Grzegorz Jaśkiewicz <gryzman(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: "Postgres General List" <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: max time in a table query takes ages
Date: 2008-10-23 10:22:43
Message-ID: 2f4958ff0810230322l16d6dc02oeee2b3fba3e2ce61@mail.gmail.com
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hey folks

I have a simple query over a fairly simple query here, that scans for max
date in a table that's fairly hudge (300M rows). there's index on that field
that's being used, but for whatever reason, it takes ages. Ideas ?

select date_trunc('day', max(data)) into dt from staticstats where
processed = false

explain analyze:

QUERY PLAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Result (cost=3.89..3.90 rows=1 width=0) (actual
time=2558459.883..2558459.884 rows=1 loops=1)
InitPlan
-> Limit (cost=0.00..3.89 rows=1 width=8) (actual
time=2558362.751..2558362.753 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Index Scan Backward using sstats_date_idx on staticstats
(cost=0.00..1566198296.88 rows=402561795 width=8) (actual
time=2558362.747..2558362.747 rows=1 loops=1)
Filter: ((data IS NOT NULL) AND (NOT processed))
Total runtime: 2558540.800 ms
(6 rows)

Time: 2558545.012 ms

one thing I am amazed by, is the filter data is not null, well - take a look
at the schema here:

staty=> \d+ staticstats
Table "public.staticstats"
Column | Type | Modifiers | Description
-----------+--------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+-------------
data | timestamp(0) without time zone | not null |
size | integer | not null default 0 |
proto | integer | not null |
macfrom | integer | not null |
macto | integer | not null |
processed | boolean | not null default false |
id | bigint | not null default nextval('sstatic_id_seq'::regclass) |
Indexes:
"blah123s" PRIMARY KEY, btree (macto, data, proto, macfrom)
"sstats_id_idx" UNIQUE, btree (id)
"sstats_date_idx" btree (data)
"staticstat_processed_idxs" btree (processed)
Foreign-key constraints:
"staty_fk1s" FOREIGN KEY (macfrom) REFERENCES macs(id)
"staty_fks" FOREIGN KEY (macto) REFERENCES macs(id)
Has OIDs: no

it takes ms if there's somethign that's been recently added to that table.
The table itself is vacuumed/analyzed quite often, and more or less
clustered by sstats_date_idx - althrough in that instance, I wasn't able to
recluster it - because there's not enough disc space (only 45GB free, and
for whatever reason - even tho the table is only about 25GB in size -
postgresql requires more than 40GB of space to recluster it).

any hints please ?

--
GJ

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