Re: gamma() and lgamma() functions

I wrote:
> AFAICS this patch doesn't inspect signgam, so whether it gets
> overwritten by a concurrent thread wouldn't matter. However,
> it'd be a good idea to add a comment noting the hazard.

Further to that ... I looked at POSIX issue 8 (I had been reading 7)
and found this illuminating discussion:

Earlier versions of this standard did not require lgamma(),
lgammaf(), and lgammal() to be thread-safe because signgam was a
global variable. They are now required to be thread-safe to align
with the ISO C standard (which, since the introduction of threads
in 2011, requires that they avoid data races), with the exception
that they need not avoid data races when storing a value in the
signgam variable. Since signgam is not specified by the ISO C
standard, this exception is not a conflict with that standard.

So the other reason to avoid using signgam is that it might
not exist at all in some libraries.

regards, tom lane