PostgreSQL replication failover

From: Jan Peters <haseningo(at)gmx(dot)de>
To: pgsql-admin(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: PostgreSQL replication failover
Date: 2021-01-13 08:27:59
Message-ID: trinity-64a56362-8af1-4ec9-b408-d4256ce65fd2-1610526479876@3c-app-gmx-bs17
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Hello,

we are running postgresqlserver on s390 zLinux machines. The distribution is RedHat 7 and RedHat 8, so we do not have the many x86 tools available.

We always run 2 instances with a replication (streaming) async mode, the replica is in hot_standby and we use it for read-only accesses. About the setup we have the following question:

How is an orderly failover accomplished? Our current procedure is.

1. primary stop
2. promote replica to primary
3. create standby.signal on old primary
4. change primary_conninfo on old primary
5. start old primary as new replica

Is this processing correct? Are there any other steps that simplify a failover? How can we be sure that all changes have been transferred from the old master to the replica?

thanks in advance

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