a error happends when create a table in postgresql10.ubuntu 18.04

OS: UBUNTU 18.04
POSTGRESQL: 10
STEP INSTANLL POSTGRESQL  REF: https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/ubuntu/
THEN:

- sudo  -s
- su postgres
- psql
- alter user postgres with password 'xxx';
- create database xxx;
- create table test ....
error: 无法打开文件 "base/465796/827" hanpends

use jar driver to operation(create table ...) hint a error code 58P01