Re: update inside function does not use the index

From: Thomas Kellerer <spam_eater(at)gmx(dot)net>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: update inside function does not use the index
Date: 2015-11-16 14:22:42
Message-ID: n2cori$h6q$1@ger.gmane.org
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Johannes schrieb am 16.11.2015 um 14:56:
> I have problems with a self written function, which does not use the
> index, which takes very long (500 ms per update).
>
> The pl/pgsql function iterates over a select resultset with a cursor.
> In every loop I execute an update with a where LIKE condition, which
> relates to my current cursor position:
>
> FOR i IN SELECT id, level_ids, path_names||'%' as path_names from x LOOP
> update x set path_ids[i.level] = id where path_names like i.path_names;
> RAISE NOTICE 'path_names : %', i.path_names;
> END LOOP;
>
> Calling the updates outside the function, they are very fast because
> like 'a.b%' uses the index of the path field ( ~ 15 ms ).

Doing row-by-row processing (also referred to as "slow-by-slow") is usually not a good idea.

I think your statement can be re-written to avoid the loop completely:

with path_levels as (
SELECT id,
level_ids,
path_names||'%' as path_names
from x
)
update x
set path_ids[i.level] = id
from path_levels i
where x.path_names like i.path_names

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