Re: How to combine many rows into one row (by concatenation?) ?

From: Tim Landscheidt <tim(at)tim-landscheidt(dot)de>
To: pgsql-novice(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: How to combine many rows into one row (by concatenation?) ?
Date: 2010-06-17 15:43:37
Message-ID: m34oh1r7fa.fsf@passepartout.tim-landscheidt.de
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(anonymous) wrote:

> The table is table foo( id integer, x integer); and let the data be
> id x
> =====
> 1 10
> 1 20
> 2 20
> 3 30
> 3 10

> Now I would like to get the data in a format like this

> 1 , 10 20
> 2 , 20
> 3 , 10 30

> where id is the first field, and the second field is the x values sorted.

> Is there a simple way to do this?

You can do something like this:

| tim=# SELECT ID, array_to_string(array_agg(x), ' ') FROM (SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY id, x) AS s GROUP BY ID;
| id | array_to_string
| ----+-----------------
| 1 | 10 20
| 2 | 20
| 3 | 10 30
| (3 Zeilen)

| tim=#

... *but*: Strictly speaking, the order of the elements in
the aggregate isn't defined and could change.

Tim

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