How to refer to computed columns from other computed columns?

From: Matthew Wilson <matt(at)tplus1(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: How to refer to computed columns from other computed columns?
Date: 2010-08-16 12:45:38
Message-ID: i4bbti$q0q$1@dough.gmane.org
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I'm converting some procedural code to SQL as an experiment. Here's the
pseudocode:

c = a - b
if c < 0 then d = 'no'
else d = 'yes'

In SQL, I've got this:

select a, b, a - b as c,
case when a - b < 0 then 'no'
else 'yes'
end as d

from foo;

This is a trivial example, but you can see how I calculate a - b two
separate times.

In reality, I have much nastier calculations and they happen more than
just twice.

I'm looking for an elegant solution for this puzzle. I don't want to
repeat that a - b part over and over because I likely will need to
change how c gets defined and I don't want to have to change more than
one place in the code.

All I can come up with so far is to use a view and then another view on
top of that one:

create view v1 as
select a, b, a - b as c
from foo;

create view v2 as
select a, b, c,
case when c < 0 then 'no'
else 'yes'
end as d
from v1;

This is better than the first solution because c is only defined in a
single place. Is this the best possible solution?

Thanks for the help.

Matt

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