From: | Steve Clark <steve(dot)clark(at)netwolves(dot)com> |
---|---|
To: | pgsql <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org> |
Subject: | Why so long? |
Date: | 2017-04-19 15:24:00 |
Message-ID: | fd616f27-a850-6cc9-6bdb-2ccdf8453322@netwolves.com |
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Thread: | |
Lists: | pgsql-general |
Hello,
I am confused. I have a table that has an incrementing primary key id.
When I select max(id) from table is returns almost instantly but
when I select min(id) from table it takes longer than I want to wait.
Shouldn't postgresql be able to quickly find the minimum id value in the index?
pmacct=# explain select max(id) from netflow;
QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Result (cost=1.13..1.14 rows=1 width=0)
InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
-> Limit (cost=0.71..1.13 rows=1 width=8)
-> Index Only Scan Backward using netflow_pkey on netflow (cost=0.71..3799108784.10 rows=9123246080 width=8)
Index Cond: (id IS NOT NULL)
(5 rows)
pmacct=# explain select min(id) from netflow;
QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Result (cost=1.13..1.14 rows=1 width=0)
InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
-> Limit (cost=0.71..1.13 rows=1 width=8)
-> Index Only Scan using netflow_pkey on netflow (cost=0.71..3799108784.10 rows=9123246080 width=8)
Index Cond: (id IS NOT NULL)
(5 rows)
pmacct=# \timing
Timing is on.
pmacct=# select max(id) from netflow;
max
-------------
17547256873
(1 row)
Time: 0.626 ms
pmacct=# select min(id) from netflow;
^CCancel request sent
ERROR: canceling statement due to user request
Time: 339114.334 ms
Table "public.netflow"
Column | Type | Modifiers
----------------+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------
id | bigint | not null default nextval('netflow_id_seq'::regclass)
agent_id | bigint |
bytes | bigint |
stamp_inserted | timestamp without time zone | not null default '0001-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone
stamp_updated | timestamp without time zone |
packets | integer | default 0
port_src | integer | default 0
port_dst | integer | default 0
ip_proto | smallint | default 0
tos | smallint | default 0
ip_src | inet | not null default '0.0.0.0'::inet
ip_dst | inet | not null default '0.0.0.0'::inet
Indexes:
"netflow_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
"netflow_ts_key" btree (stamp_inserted)
"netflow_tsu_idx" btree (stamp_updated)
Triggers:
netflow_import AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON netflow FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE netflow_update()
--
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