BACK: Inserting a variable into cur.execute statement

From: Hagen Finley <hagen(at)datasundae(dot)com>
To: Adrian Klaver <adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com>, psycopg(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org, psycopg(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: BACK: Inserting a variable into cur.execute statement
Date: 2020-12-20 23:13:33
Message-ID: f8e31d3b-f5f4-0e9b-0318-0cddd77fd988@datasundae.com
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Hello,

I finally got around to trying to implement this code and I am running
into an "IndexError: tuple index out of range" problem.

I am running a function with parameters from a list:

def def_acct_analysis(sht,acct):
print(param[par][0])
print(param[par][1])
sheet ="sheet"+str(sht)
print(sheet)
account = acct
print(account)

par =0 param = [(1,'ACCT0'),(2,'ACCT1'),(3,'ACCT2'),]

for pin param:
def_acct_analysis(param[par][0], param[par][1])

par +=1

#Print statements above output:

1
ACCT0
sheet1
ACCT0

I want to insert the account name 'ACCT0' into my cur.execute but I get
an error with this code:

cur.execute("SELECT COALESCE(SUM(revusd),0) FROM sfdc where stage LIKE 'Win%' AND
saccount = %s", (account,))
wind1 = cur.fetchone()
conn.commit()

> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File
> "/home/datasundae/PycharmProjects/Registration_Reports/sfdc_Account_Tab_Analysis_Function.py",
> line 333, in <module>
> def_acct_analysis(param[par][0], param[par][1])
> File
> "/home/datasundae/PycharmProjects/Registration_Reports/sfdc_Account_Tab_Analysis_Function.py",
> line 96, in def_acct_analysis
>   cur.execute("SELECT COALESCE(SUM(revusd),0) FROM sfdc where stage
> LIKE 'Win%' AND saccount = %s", (account,))
> *IndexError: tuple index out of range*
I've returned to the psycopg docs but I don't see my error. Can someone
else see it?

Best,

Hagen

On 12/7/20 3:31 PM, Adrian Klaver wrote:
> On 12/7/20 2:26 PM, hagen(at)datasundae(dot)com wrote:
>> So if I understand this correctly my new cur.execute would read:
>>
>> account = 'JPMC'
>>
>>   cur.execute("SELECT SUM(revusd) FROM sfdc where saccount = %s AND
>> stage LIKE 'Commit%';",(account ))
>
> Since you are using a tuple this (account ) would need to be
> (account,) per the docs at link previously posted:
>
> "For positional variables binding, the second argument must always be
> a sequence, even if it contains a single variable (remember that
> Python requires a comma to create a single element tuple):"
>
>
>
>>
>> and that would translate to
>>
>> cur.execute("SELECT SUM(revusd) FROM sfdc where saccount = 'JPMC' AND
>> stage LIKE 'Commit%';")
>>
>> is that right?
>>
>>
>
> Not sure what below is supposed to be about?
>
>>
>> Note You can use a Python list as the argument of the IN operator
>> using the PostgreSQL ANY operator.
>> ids = [10, 20, 30]
>> cur.execute("SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = ANY(%s);", (ids,))
>> Furthermore ANY can also work with empty lists, whereas IN () is a
>> SQL syntax error.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Adrian Klaver <adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com>
>> Sent: Monday, December 7, 2020 3:04 PM
>> To: hagen(at)datasundae(dot)com; psycopg(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org;
>> psycopg(at)postgresql(dot)org
>> Subject: Re: Inserting variable into
>>
>> On 12/7/20 2:02 PM, hagen(at)datasundae(dot)com wrote:
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> I'd like to use a variable for 'Big Company' (e.g. account) or where
>>> = statements generally in my cur.execute statements:
>>>
>>> cur.execute("SELECT SUM(revusd) FROM sfdc where saccount = 'Big
>>> Company' AND stage LIKE 'Commit%';")
>>> commitd1 = cur.fetchone()
>>> conn.commit()
>>>
>>> but I don't know the proper syntax with the cur.execute statement to
>>> use a variable.
>>
>> https://www.psycopg.org/docs/usage.html#passing-parameters-to-sql-queries
>>
>>
>>>
>>> I imagine others do  - thanks!
>>>
>>> Best,
>>>
>>> Hagen
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>

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