Re: Do we need the gcc feature "__builtin_expect" to promote the branches prediction?

From: Julien Rouhaud <julien(dot)rouhaud(at)dalibo(dot)com>
To: Craig Ringer <craig(dot)ringer(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, Hao Lee <mixtrue(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Do we need the gcc feature "__builtin_expect" to promote the branches prediction?
Date: 2017-06-02 11:27:36
Message-ID: d696d555-e8ff-3fbb-7998-1596b188d198@dalibo.com
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On 02/06/2017 12:50, Craig Ringer wrote:
>
>
> On 2 Jun. 2017 16:42, "Hao Lee" <mixtrue(at)gmail(dot)com
> <mailto:mixtrue(at)gmail(dot)com>> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
> There is a lot of "if statement" in system, and GCC provides
> a feature,"__builtin_expect", which let compilers know which branch
> is mostly run.
>
>
> Compilers and CPUs are really good at guessing this.
>
> Humans are wrong about it more than we'd like too.

+1

>
> It's surprisingly rarely s good idea to use branch prediction hints.
>
> See the vsrious Linux kernel discussions about this.
>
> If you find concrete sites of frequent or costly branch mis-prediction
> please point them out, with benchmarks.

And also see this thread:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAKJS1f8yqRW3qx2CO9r4bqqvA2Vx68=3awbh8CJWTP9zXeoHMw@mail.gmail.com

BTW Andres added support for likely/unlikely in aa3ca5e3dd6, but its
usage is still really limited.

--
Julien Rouhaud
http://dalibo.com - http://dalibo.org

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