Re: Virtual generated columns

From: Peter Eisentraut <peter(at)eisentraut(dot)org>
To: jian he <jian(dot)universality(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>, Dean Rasheed <dean(dot)a(dot)rasheed(at)gmail(dot)com>
Subject: Re: Virtual generated columns
Date: 2025-01-14 09:42:37
Message-ID: ba95edda-ea40-47bf-b549-99b02514b2c7@eisentraut.org
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On 09.01.25 09:38, jian he wrote:
>> create user foo;
>> create user bar;
>> grant create on schema public to foo;
>> \c - foo
>> create table t1 (id int, ccnum text, ccredacted text generated always as
>> (repeat('*', 12) || substr(ccnum, 13, 4)) virtual);
>> grant select (id, ccredacted) on table t1 to bar;
>> insert into t1 values (1, '1234567890123456');
>> \c - bar
>> select * from t1; -- permission denied
>> select id, ccredacted from t1; -- ok
>
> I think this is expected.
> however once the user can access the pg_catalog,
> then he can use pg_get_expr
> figure out the generation expression.
>
> so here "bar" can figure out the column value of ccnum, i think.

Having access to the expression definition doesn't help you reverse the
computation, if the computation itself is not reversible.

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