Re: Questions about encoding between two databases

From: Archibald Zimonyi <arsi(at)aranzo(dot)netg(dot)se>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Questions about encoding between two databases
Date: 2009-08-21 16:27:46
Message-ID: alpine.DEB.1.10.0908211809150.16253@szamitogep.zimonyi.se
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Hello,

I tired changing the client_encoding setting but there was no differance
in the result.

I went into the generated dump file and (more wish then anything else)
tried to simply change the encoding from LATIN1 to UTF8 and then load the
file, it did not complain about incorrect encoding setting for the load,
however it complained that the characters did not match true UTF8
characters (which was almost what I guessed would happen).

So back to square one again.

Archie

>
> On Fri, 21 Aug 2009, Adrian Klaver wrote:
>
>> On Thursday 20 August 2009 11:45:30 pm Archibald Zimonyi wrote:
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> I am sitting on version 7.4.x and am going to upgrade to version 8.3.x.
>>> From all I can read I should have no problem with actual format of the
>>> pgdump file (for actual dumping and restoring purposes) but I am
>>> having problems with encoding (which I was fairly sure I would). I have
>>> searched the web for solutions and one solution given (in one thread where
>>> Tom Lane answered) was to set the correct encoding in the version 8.3.x
>>> database.
>>>
>>> However, the default encoding in the version 8.3.x instance is
>>> currently UTF8 and I am happy with that. The encoding for most of the
>>> databases in the version 7.4.x was LATIN1. Is there any way I can ignore
>>> the LATIN1 encoding and force the database to accept the UTF8 encoding of
>>> the new version 8.3.x instance?
>>>
>>> I get the below message when I try the psql -f <file> <database> command.
>>>
>>> psql:aranzo20090812:30: ERROR: encoding LATIN1 does not match server's
>>> locale en_US.UTF-8
>>> DETAIL: The server's LC_CTYPE setting requires encoding UTF8.
>>>
>>> Any help would be appreciated.
>>>
>>> Archie
>>
>> To get the question out of the way, is there a reason you are not upgrading
>> to
>> latest version, 8.4?
>>
> Yes, I use Debian stable which which as far as I know only has 8.3.x as its
> latest version. But it shouldn't really matter in this case as I would most
> likely have the same problem with 8.4.x.
>
>> Suggestion below is untested:
>> Use pg_dump from 8.3.x to dump from 7.4 database.
>>
> The two version are located on two different machines, so probably not
> possible.
>
>> From here:
>> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/interactive/app-pgdump.html
>>
>> "
>> -E encoding
>> --encoding=encoding
>>
>> Create the dump in the specified character set encoding. By default, the
>> dump is created in the database encoding. (Another way to get the same
>> result
>> is to set the PGCLIENTENCODING environment variable to the desired dump
>> encoding.) "
>>
>> Use the encoding switch to create the dump in UTF8.
>>
> I will look at this PGCLIENTENCODING variable to see if I can set that in
> 7.4.x but does anyone know the answer to it already? Would it work?
>
> Will that also work with pg_dumpall?
>
> Thanks for the response so far.
>
> Archie
>
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