Re: Adding a column with default value possibly corrupting a functional index.

From: "Rajesh Kumar Mallah" <mallah(dot)rajesh(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: "Tom Lane" <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Cc: "Lista Postgres" <pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Adding a column with default value possibly corrupting a functional index.
Date: 2006-12-17 04:00:30
Message-ID: a97c77030612162000v3dbaa32q70b1e294d4b84478@mail.gmail.com
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>
> > why does ALTER TABLE ADD new_col int default 0 rebuilds
> > existing indexes ?
>
> Because it has to rewrite the whole table to insert the default value
> in every row. A REINDEX is way more efficient for recovering from that
> than any row-by-row update would be.

thanks for explaining.

>
> >> I wonder whether we need to do something to actively prevent functions
> >> used in an index from querying the database? It's not too hard to
> >> imagine crashing the backend by playing this sort of game.
>
> > the game was seemingly fulfilling a requirement. dunno what
> > i should be doing now.
>
> It sorta looks to me like you're trying to get the effect of a
> materialized view --- have you looked at the techdocs pages about
> how to do those in Postgres?

We map the URL to category_id .
if someone requests URL SPORTS_AND_ENTERTAINMENT/SPORT_PRODUCTS/CAR_RACING
we server the data in category_id 641 thats why the functional
index is required. You suggesting to create a mat view for this lookup ?

Actually there is no *real* issue we seldom add columns to that
table. I might as well leave the system like this and REINDEX the table
after i do something that possibly corrupts the functional index.

SELECT category_id , upper(general.cat_url(category_id)) from
general.web_category_master limit 10;

category_id upper
----------- ------------------------------------------------------------
641 SPORTS_AND_ENTERTAINMENT/SPORT_PRODUCTS/CAR_RACING
1407 SECURITY_AND_PROTECTION/SECURITY_EQUIPMENT
1065 MINERAL_AND_METALS/MINERALS_AND_REFRACTORIES
474 HEALTH_AND_BEAUTY/PERSONAL_CARE/OTHERS
561 OFFICE_SUPPLIES/OTHERS
277 CONSTRUCTION_AND_REAL_ESTATE/REAL_ESTATE/SHOPS
1017 INDUSTRIAL_SUPPLIES/INDUSTRIAL_BRAKES_AND_CLUTCHES
580 OFFICE_SUPPLIES/PHOTOGRAPHY_AND_OPTICS/TIME_RECORDING
836 CHEMICALS/FINE_CHEMICALS_ALL

i think i should also change the function type to STABLE instead of
IMMUTABLE . (it does not have impact on this issue though)

Regds
mallah.
> regards, tom lane
>

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