From: | John Burger <john(at)mitre(dot)org> |
---|---|
To: | pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org |
Subject: | Insert without duplicates |
Date: | 2005-04-01 21:19:00 |
Message-ID: | a3d2592c866bd053408663698cf3d2d5@mitre.org |
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Lists: | pgsql-general |
Hi -
This has been covered elsewhere, but the typical answers seem to
involve using triggers, etc.
What's the best way to insert a row into a table providing it's not
already there? In my client (Python) program, I can do two separate
interactions with the server, the first a query:
select 1 from foo where x = 1 and y = 2;
and the second the actual insert, if the query returns nothing:
insert into foo (x, y) values (1, 2);
Or I can use EXCEPT:
insert into foo (x, y)
select 1, 2
except
select x, y from foo where x = 1 and y = 2;
Are there other variants? What's the "best" method (fastest, etc.).
The query planner will use the same plan in the second case as the
first, no? What if I had a handful of new rows I'd like to
(conditionally) insert - can I do them all in one statement somehow?
Remember, I don't want to use triggers or anything like that, just
standard SQL statements.
Thanks.
- John D. Burger
MITRE
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