Re: vacuumdb changes for stats import/export

I had the opportunity to bring this patch set up for discussion at the
developer meeting at FOSDEM PGDay last week [0]. There seemed to be a
strong consensus that the idea of a "missing only" mode for vacuumdb's
analyze options was useful (especially so if the extended stats piece of
the stats import/export project doesn't make it into v18), but that we
shouldn't change the default behavior of the existing options. Given that,
I have modified the patch set to instead introduce a --missing-only option
that can be used in conjuction with --analyze-only and --analyze-in-stages.
The underlying implementation is the same as in v1 of the patch set, except
for the following changes:

* I've modified the extended stats part of the query to also check for
pg_statistic_ext.stxstattarget IS DISTINCT FROM 0.

* I've added a new clause to check for extended statistics on tables with
inheritance children, i.e., those with pg_statistic_ext_data.stxdinherit
set to true.

* I've added a server version check that disallows --missing-only on
servers older than v15. The catalog query would need some adjustments to
work on older versions, but that didn't seem critically important. We
could always revisit this in the future.

[0] https://2025.fosdempgday.org/devmeeting

--
nathan