Need help paging through record sets

From: cmccormick(at)mailsnare(dot)net
To: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Need help paging through record sets
Date: 2002-12-20 20:53:26
Message-ID: W17018311537171040417606@mail.mailsnare.net
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Hello everyone, and thanks for reading my first newbie post. :-)

I am a neopyhte PHP and postgreSQL user, with a website at www.the-athenaeum.org. We store (among other things) artworks, which people can view in a list, sorted by artist name, date, medium, etc.

We now have enough works that I need to rewrite the PHP listings script (and its embedded SQL) so that users can page through records. As an example, if a user is looking at works by date ascending, they may want to see 100 records at a time. Since we have 600+ records, there would be 7 pages. They'd start on the first page (of course!) and there would be links to pages 2 through 7 as well, just like with results pages of a Google search. They could, from page 1, click any of the other pages to go immdiately to that set of 100 records for display.

I see this kind of thing all over the place, and in looking it up, I see most solutions use "SELECT TOP x", which postgreSQL doesn't seem to have. I know how to use LIMIT, but that always starts from the top. I could add a piece to the WHERE clause, say something like "WHERE date > 01-02-1853", but how do I know where the cutoffs are several pages along, without retrieving the whole record set?

I suppose the optimal solution for me would be to sort all of the records, then be able to select a range from that sorted record set. So, if they click the link to page 3, I'd like to do this (in pseudocode):

1. SORT records by the date field, descending
2. Retrieve only records 200-299 from the sorted list

Is there a way to do that? How is it done elsewhere?

Thanks in advance for your help,
Chris McCormick, webmaster
The Athenaeum - Interactive Humanities Online
www.the-athenaeum.org

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