Monitoring multixact members growth

From: Vido Vlahinic <Vido(dot)Vlahinic(at)milestonegroup(dot)com>
To: "pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Cc: Steve Rogers <Steve(dot)Rogers(at)milestonegroup(dot)com>, Graham Lynch <Graham(dot)Lynch(at)milestonegroup(dot)com>
Subject: Monitoring multixact members growth
Date: 2022-08-19 05:16:35
Message-ID: SYYP282MB129476292DB855F93EA71137806C9@SYYP282MB1294.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
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Hello everyone,

Is there a way to monitor multixact members growth per table ?

There is this query:

SELECT relname, relminmxid, mxid_age(relminmxid) AS age
FROM pg_class
WHERE relkind = 'r'
AND relnamespace::regnamespace::text = 'public'
ORDER BY 3 DESC

However it is not quite clear to me how I can interpret results from above and e.g. conclude: my_table accumulates x more multixact members since I measured last.

My goal here is to predict where multixact members are growing the fastest so I can perform manual VACUUM FREEZE only on those tables
(typically with multi-billion row count) when system is relatively idle as opposed to just sit and wait for wraparound protection to take over
when autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age threshold is reached (slowing the whole system down).

Please advise on how to achieve this.

Best regards,
Vido

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