Re: Points, Circles, Indexes, and query-by-Radius?

From: Brent Wood <baw(at)frc(dot)niwa(dot)cri(dot)nz>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Points, Circles, Indexes, and query-by-Radius?
Date: 2001-08-05 20:05:44
Message-ID: Pine.OSF.4.21.0108060800440.467327-100000@neptune.niwa.cri.nz
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On Thu, 2 Aug 2001, Bryan Field-Elliot wrote:

> I'm developing a GIS system on PostgreSQL. I need to store a table of
> points (latitude and longitude), and do queries such as "return all
> points enclosed with the given circle ((X,Y),R)".
>
> The "point" data type looks convenient, however, it doesn't appear to be
> indexable.
>
> Can anyone tell me what the preferred, recommended strategy for this
> design pattern is, with respect to PostgreSQL? One which makes good use
> of indices, if possible (realizing that I personally don't know a good
> way to index for a radius search).
>
> For extra credit, it would be nice if I could store circles instead of
> points, and issue queries like the following:
>
> "given a circle ((X,Y),R), return all circles which share some common area"
>

I haven't yet played with it, but look at PostGIS, an add-on for
PostgreSQL which claims to have better spatial indexing & querying
capabilities for geometric datatypes.

As an aside, can anyone comment on the likelihood of this becoming a part
of mainstream pgsql? Or what is currently happening with pgsql spatial
support, especially regarding fmaps development?

Cheers,

Brent Wood

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