Re: Picture with Postgres and Delphi

From: Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb(at)eskimo(dot)com>
To: Derrick Betts <Derrick(at)grifflink(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Picture with Postgres and Delphi
Date: 2003-09-10 16:36:55
Message-ID: Pine.GSU.4.44.0309100930280.6085-100000@eskimo.com
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> > What is the size limit of bytea, I thought it was 8K?

No limit that I've found. Some are several meg.

> > How do you dump your database when you have bytea, do you need to do a
> > binary dump?

Nope. pg_dump automagically escapes everything.

> > What are you using to insert the binary data?

Perl example:

my $COMPLETED_TEMPLATE_VARS_INSERT = <<EOF; insert into
completed_template_vars (completed_template, name, value, binvalue) VALUES
(?, ?, ?, ?)
EOF

$sth = $dbh->prepare($COMPLETED_TEMPLATE_VARS_INSERT);
$value = undef;
$binvalue = $field->{BINANS};
$value = $field->{ANS} unless $binvalue;
$sth->bind_param(1, $self->getOID);
$sth->bind_param(2, $name);
$sth->bind_param(3, $value);
$sth->bind_param(4, $binvalue, DBI::SQL_BINARY);
$sth->execute || die("DBERROR:${DBI::errstr}:");

Note that I explicityl set DBI::SQL_BINARY.

Now, for php, you do the following:

$logodata = pg_escape_bytea($tmpdata);
$tmpsql = "update advertisements set $column_name = '$logodata'::bytea where object_id = $advertisement_oid";
$tmp = $db->query($tmpsql);

I never got it to work with parameterized queries, but this works fine for
me. To select it back out, you need to do:

$q = $db->query("select teaser_logo_gif_image from advertisements where
object_id = ?::int8", array($_GET['advertisement']));
$row = $q->fetchrow();
$data = pg_unescape_bytea($row[0]);

NOTE that many versions of PHP include pg_escape_bytea but NOT
pg_unescape_bytea. Look in the docs to see which function appeared in
which version.

Jon

> >
> > Jonathan Bartlett wrote:
> >
> > >>For the education of me and maybe others too, why was
> > >>that? i.e. what problems did you run into, that bytea avoids?
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >Compared to the filesystem, bytea provides data integrity.
> > >
> > >Bytea gives you remote access, which you can cache if needed.
> > >
> > >Bytea gives you the same permissions as anything else in Postgres, so you
> > >don't have to worry about that separately.
> > >
> > >Compared to BLOBs, bytea's are just simpler. You can select them with a
> > >single statement, you don't have to worry about leaving unreferenced
> > >BLOBs, and, after 4 billion inserts, byteas are still meaningful while
> > >BLOBs might not be. (due to OID problems).
> > >
> > >Jon
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >>__________________________________
> > >>Do you Yahoo!?
> > >>Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free, easy-to-use web site design software
> > >>http://sitebuilder.yahoo.com
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >
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> > >
> > >
> >
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