procedures and transactions

From: Rob Nikander <rob(dot)nikander(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Postgres General <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: procedures and transactions
Date: 2019-02-19 20:31:16
Message-ID: FB0D74E9-6CAE-4FDD-BAD6-8AA31169F363@gmail.com
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Hi,

I’m trying to understand how procedures work with transactions. I tried the code below - it’s a simple procedure to print some notices and commit a transaction. If I call it from psql after a `begin`, then it gives an error. What does that error mean? Are procedures not allowed to commit/rollback if they are called within in an outer transaction?

Also, I tried putting a `start transaction` command in the procedure. I got another error: `unsupported transaction command in PL/pgSQL`. Are procedures not allowed to start transactions? Or is there another command?

thanks,
Rob

create or replace procedure t_test(n integer)
as $$
begin
raise notice 'current isolation level: %', (select current_setting('transaction_isolation'));
raise notice 'current txid: %', (select txid_current());
raise notice '---';
commit;
raise notice 'current isolation level: %', (select current_setting('transaction_isolation'));
raise notice 'current txid: %', (select txid_current());
end;
$$ language plpgsql;

psql> begin;
psql> call t_test(1);

NOTICE: current isolation level: read committed
NOTICE: current txid: 111490
NOTICE: ---
ERROR: invalid transaction termination

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