SQL query with IFs (?) to "Eliminate" NULL Values

From: Stefan Schwarzer <stefan(dot)schwarzer(at)grid(dot)unep(dot)ch>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: SQL query with IFs (?) to "Eliminate" NULL Values
Date: 2007-09-05 09:15:43
Message-ID: FAF07A00-9E97-49AA-BF58-194B26C375EA@grid.unep.ch
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Hi there,

I want to calculate per Capita values on-the-fly, taking for example
the "Total GDP" data set and divide it by "Total Population". Now,
each of these data sets have a couple of "0" or "-9999" values (the
latter being the indicator for : "no data available").

Until now I have it working like this:

SELECT DISTINCT (tpes_total.y_2004 / pop_total.y_2004) AS
y_2004, countries_view.name AS name
FROM pop_total, countries_view
LEFT JOIN tpes_total ON tpes_total.id = countries_view.id
WHERE pop_total.y_2004<> '0' AND pop_total.y_2004<> '-9999' AND
tpes_total.y_2004 <> '-9999' AND countries_view.id = pop_total.id
ORDER BY name ASC

But then it eliminates the countries having these "0" or "-9999" values.

In principal I still would like to have them in my final $result, and
then via PHP display them in grey (or with "x" or something like that).

So, I guess I'd need some kind of IF statement to do the calculation
only with "valuable" numbers and pass the others as they are.

But I have no idea how this would work.

I would me most grateful if someone could give me a hint how to
achieve that.

Thanks a lot.

Stef

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