Update Returning as subquery

From: pascal+postgres(at)ensieve(dot)org
To: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Update Returning as subquery
Date: 2014-08-10 16:15:20
Message-ID: F1134784-45F6-48C9-BA79-98F9BBE00051@ensieve.org
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Hi,

I want to update some values in a table, and need to count the number of values actually changed; but ROW_COUNT returns the number of total rows touched.

But this gives a syntax error:

SELECT count(*) INTO my_count
FROM (
UPDATE stuff
SET value = maybe_null(key)
--^
WHERE value IS NULL
RETURNING value ) AS t
WHERE value IS NOT NULL;

Why is that forbidden? Isn't the purpose of a RETURNING clause to return values like a SELECT statement would, and shouldn't it therefore be allowed to occur in the same places?

I switched it around using a CTE in this case:

WITH new_values AS (
SELECT key, maybe_null(key) AS value
FROM stuff WHERE value IS NULL)
UPDATE stuff AS s
SET value = n.value
FROM new_values AS n
WHERE n.key = s.key
AND n.value IS NOT NULL;

Which only touches rows that will be changed and returns a useful ROW_COUNT, but needs a join.

Cheers,

--
Pascal Germroth

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