From: | "Philippe Lang" <philippe(dot)lang(at)attiksystem(dot)ch> |
---|---|
To: | <pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org> |
Subject: | WITH RECURSION output ordering with trees |
Date: | 2009-07-10 09:10:36 |
Message-ID: | E6A0649F1FBFA3408A37F505400E7AC215CE67@email.attiksystem.ch |
Views: | Raw Message | Whole Thread | Download mbox | Resend email |
Thread: | |
Lists: | pgsql-sql |
Hi,
I'm playing with the new "WITH RECURSIVE" feature of 8.4. I'm trying to
figure out how to use it with trees.
Here is the test code I use:
---------------------------------------------------------
--DROP TABLE recursion;
CREATE TABLE recursion
(
id serial,
lookup varchar(16),
parent_id integer,
primary key(id),
foreign key(parent_id) references recursion(id)
);
INSERT INTO recursion VALUES(1, 'a1', NULL);
INSERT INTO recursion VALUES(2, 'b11', 1);
INSERT INTO recursion VALUES(645, 'c111', 2);
INSERT INTO recursion VALUES(823, 'c112', 2);
INSERT INTO recursion VALUES(243, 'c113', 2);
INSERT INTO recursion VALUES(6, 'b12', 1);
INSERT INTO recursion VALUES(845, 'c121', 6);
INSERT INTO recursion VALUES(583, 'c122', 6);
INSERT INTO recursion VALUES(9, 'b13', 1);
INSERT INTO recursion VALUES(10, 'c131', 9);
WITH RECURSIVE parse_tree (depth, id, lookup, parent_id) AS
(
SELECT
0,
parent.id,
parent.lookup,
parent.parent_id
FROM recursion AS parent
WHERE parent_id IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT
parent.depth + 1,
child.id,
child.lookup,
child.parent_id
FROM parse_tree parent, recursion AS child
WHERE child.parent_id = parent.id
)
SELECT * FROM parse_tree;
---------------------------------------------------------
Here is the result:
depth | id | lookup | parent_id
-------+-----+--------+-----------
0 | 1 | a1 |
1 | 2 | b11 | 1
1 | 6 | b12 | 1
1 | 9 | b13 | 1
2 | 645 | c111 | 2
2 | 823 | c112 | 2
2 | 243 | c113 | 2
2 | 845 | c121 | 6
2 | 583 | c122 | 6
2 | 10 | c131 | 9
I'd like to perform a real recursion, and show the tree structure in a
more appopriate way, like this:
depth | id | lookup | parent_id
-------+-----+--------+-----------
0 | 1 | a1 |
1 | 2 | b11 | 1
2 | 645 | c111 | 2
2 | 823 | c112 | 2
2 | 243 | c113 | 2
1 | 6 | b12 | 1
2 | 845 | c121 | 6
2 | 583 | c122 | 6
1 | 9 | b13 | 1
2 | 10 | c131 | 9
Any idea how to do that? (without trying to sort on the lookup column,
whose values can be random outside this test)
Best regards,
Philippe Lang
From | Date | Subject | |
---|---|---|---|
Next Message | Philippe Lang | 2009-07-10 11:09:13 | Re: WITH RECURSION output ordering with trees |
Previous Message | Pavel Stehule | 2009-07-10 08:21:55 | Re: How update a table within a join efficiently ? |