pgsql: Fix copy-paste error in datum_to_jsonb_internal()

Fix copy-paste error in datum_to_jsonb_internal()

Commit 3c152a27b06 mistakenly repeated JSONTYPE_JSON in a condition,
omitting JSONTYPE_CAST. As a result, datum_to_jsonb_internal() failed
to reject inputs that were casts (e.g., from an enum to json as in the
example below) when used as keys in JSON constructors.

This led to a crash in cases like:

SELECT JSON_OBJECT('happy'::mood: '123'::jsonb);

where 'happy'::mood is implicitly cast to json. The missing check
meant such casted values weren’t properly rejected as invalid
(non-scalar) JSON keys.

Reported-by: Maciek Sakrejda <maciek(at)pganalyze(dot)com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang(at)gmail(dot)com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)alvh(dot)no-ip(dot)org>
Reviewed-by: Maciek Sakrejda <maciek(at)pganalyze(dot)com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADXhmgTJtJZK9A3Na_ry+Xrq-ghjcejBRhcRMzWZvbd__QdgJA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17

Branch
------
REL_17_STABLE

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/8b2392ae3d5b7e1225ea5d7ffde1d65791dd112a

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/utils/adt/jsonb.c | 2 +-
src/test/regress/expected/sqljson.out | 12 ++++++++++++
src/test/regress/sql/sqljson.sql | 11 +++++++++++
3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)