pgsql: Remove bogus assertion in pg_atomic_monotonic_advance_u64

Remove bogus assertion in pg_atomic_monotonic_advance_u64

This code wanted to ensure that the 'exchange' variable passed to
pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64 has correct alignment, but apparently
platforms don't actually require anything that doesn't come naturally.

While messing with pg_atomic_monotonic_advance_u64: instead of using
Max() to determine the value to return, just use
pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64()'s return value to decide; also, use
pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u64 instead of the _impl version; also remove
the unnecessary underscore at the end of variable name "target".

Backpatch to 17, where this code was introduced by commit bf3ff7bf83bc.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion(at)gmail(dot)com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/36796438-a718-cf9b-2071-b2c1b947c1b5@gmail.com

Branch
------
REL_17_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/3a9d0d774d90c41bd60a8fb85685092d3e0bc30f

Modified Files
--------------
src/include/port/atomics.h | 17 ++++++-----------
src/include/port/atomics/arch-ppc.h | 2 ++
src/include/port/atomics/arch-x86.h | 2 ++
src/include/port/atomics/generic-gcc.h | 3 +++
src/include/port/atomics/generic-sunpro.h | 1 +
5 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)