pgsql: Fix pg_dump's failure to honor dependencies of SQL functions.

Fix pg_dump's failure to honor dependencies of SQL functions.

A new-style SQL function can contain a parse-time dependency
on a unique index, much as views and matviews can (such cases
arise from GROUP BY and ON CONFLICT clauses, for example).
To dump and restore such a function successfully, pg_dump must
postpone the function until after the unique index is created,
which will happen in the post-data part of the dump. Therefore
we have to remove the normal constraint that functions are
dumped in pre-data. Add code similar to the existing logic
that handles this for matviews. I added test cases for both
as well, since code coverage tests showed that we weren't
testing the matview logic.

Per report from Sami Imseih. Back-patch to v14 where
new-style SQL functions came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2C1933AB-C2F8-499B-9D18-4AC1882256A0@amazon.com

Branch
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master

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/01610747867ff26ca62d099e83e62d97730c40c1

Modified Files
--------------
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 5 ++++-
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.h | 1 +
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump_sort.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)