pgsql: Fix inconsistent error handling for GSS encryption in PQconnectP

Fix inconsistent error handling for GSS encryption in PQconnectPoll()

The error cases for TLS and GSS encryption were inconsistent. After TLS
fails, the connection is marked as dead and follow-up calls of
PQconnectPoll() would return immediately, but GSS encryption was not
doing that, so the connection would still have been allowed to enter the
GSS handling code. This was handled incorrectly when gssencmode was set
to "require". "prefer" was working correctly, and this could not happen
under "disable" as GSS encryption would not be attempted.

This commit makes the error handling of GSS encryption on par with TLS
portion, fixing the case of gssencmode=require.

Reported-by: Jacob Champion
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion, Stephen Frost
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23787477-5fe1-a161-6d2a-e459f74c4713@timescale.com
Backpatch-through: 12

Branch
------
master

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e0a09d4e354c9636c2b775c6f02e749236c78acf

Modified Files
--------------
src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c | 23 ++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)