pgsql: Make new GENERATED-expressions code more bulletproof.

Make new GENERATED-expressions code more bulletproof.

In commit 8bf6ec3ba I assumed that no code path could reach
ExecGetExtraUpdatedCols without having gone through
ExecInitStoredGenerated. That turns out not to be the case in
logical replication: if there's an ON UPDATE trigger on the target
table, trigger.c will call this code before anybody has set up its
generated columns. Having seen that, I don't have a lot of faith in
there not being other such paths. ExecGetExtraUpdatedCols can call
ExecInitStoredGenerated for itself, as long as we are willing to
assume that it is only called in CMD_UPDATE operations, which on
the whole seems like a safer leap of faith.

Per report from Vitaly Davydov.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d259d69652b8c2ff50e14cda3c236c7f@postgrespro.ru

Branch
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REL_13_STABLE

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/787db4be947c2be419c4e97ba9d611708f2523c5

Modified Files
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src/backend/executor/execUtils.c | 6 ++--
src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c | 2 +-
src/include/executor/nodeModifyTable.h | 4 +++
src/test/subscription/t/011_generated.pl | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)