pgsql: Fix an assortment of improper usages of string functions

Fix an assortment of improper usages of string functions

In a similar effort to f736e188c and 110d81728, fixup various usages of
string functions where a more appropriate function is available and more
fit for purpose.

These changes include:

1. Use cstring_to_text_with_len() instead of cstring_to_text() when
working with a StringInfoData and the length can easily be obtained.
2. Use appendStringInfoString() instead of appendStringInfo() when no
formatting is required.
3. Use pstrdup(...) instead of psprintf("%s", ...)
4. Use pstrdup(...) instead of psprintf(...) (with no formatting)
5. Use appendPQExpBufferChar() instead of appendPQExpBufferStr() when the
length of the string being appended is 1.
6. appendStringInfoChar() instead of appendStringInfo() when no formatting
is required and string is 1 char long.
7. Use appendPQExpBufferStr(b, .) instead of appendPQExpBuffer(b, "%s", .)
8. Don't use pstrdup when it's fine to just point to the string constant.

I (David) did find other cases of #8 but opted to use #4 instead as I
wasn't certain enough that applying #8 was ok (e.g in hba.c)

Author: Ranier Vilela, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvo2j2+RJBGhNtUz6BxabWWh2Jx16wMUMWKUjv70Ver1vg@mail.gmail.com

Branch
------
master

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/8b26769bc441fffa8aad31dddc484c2f4043d2c9

Modified Files
--------------
contrib/hstore/hstore_io.c | 4 +-
contrib/sepgsql/schema.c | 2 +-
src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c | 10 +-
src/backend/access/rmgrdesc/xlogdesc.c | 4 +-
src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit.c | 2 +-
src/backend/libpq/hba.c | 4 +-
src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 +-
src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c | 4 +-
src/backend/utils/adt/date.c | 2 +-
src/backend/utils/adt/misc.c | 2 +-
src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c | 10 +-
src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c | 2 +-
src/bin/pg_amcheck/pg_amcheck.c | 46 +--
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 444 ++++++++++++++--------------
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c | 2 +-
src/bin/pgbench/pgbench.c | 9 +-
src/bin/psql/command.c | 4 +-
src/bin/psql/describe.c | 8 +-
18 files changed, 277 insertions(+), 284 deletions(-)