pgsql: Free memory after building each statistics object

Free memory after building each statistics object

Until now, all extended statistics on a given relation were built in the
same memory context, without resetting. Some of the memory was released
explicitly, but not all of it - for example memory allocated while
detoasting values is hard to free. This is how it worked since extended
statistics were introduced in PostgreSQL 10, but adding support for
extended stats on expressions made the issue somewhat worse as it
increases the number of statistics to build.

Fixed by adding a memory context which gets reset after building each
statistics object (all the statistics kinds included in it). Resetting
it after building each statistics kind would be even better, but it
would require more invasive changes and copying of results, making it
harder to backpatch.

Backpatch to PostgreSQL 10, where extended statistics were introduced.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20210915200928.GP831%40telsasoft.com

Branch
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REL_12_STABLE

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/16d394c05065d93b2ceca5b9be8dfc608193043a

Modified Files
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src/backend/statistics/extended_stats.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)