pgsql: Fix ndistinct estimates with system attributes

From: Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)postgresql(dot)org>
To: pgsql-committers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: pgsql: Fix ndistinct estimates with system attributes
Date: 2021-03-26 22:00:15
Message-ID: E1lPuV5-0002PE-7S@gemulon.postgresql.org
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Fix ndistinct estimates with system attributes

When estimating the number of groups using extended statistics, the code
was discarding information about system attributes. This led to strange
situation that

SELECT 1 FROM t GROUP BY ctid;

could have produced higher estimate (equal to pg_class.reltuples) than

SELECT 1 FROM t GROUP BY a, b, ctid;

with extended statistics on (a,b). Fixed by retaining information about
the system attribute.

Backpatch all the way to 10, where extended statistics were introduced.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-through: 10

Branch
------
REL_10_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e5eb40eed470ef98e50787ccefe6d32674437be4

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/utils/adt/selfuncs.c | 6 +++---
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

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