pgsql: Build EC members for child join rels in the right memory context

Build EC members for child join rels in the right memory context.

This patch prevents crashes or wrong plans when partition-wise joins
are considered during GEQO planning, as a consequence of the
EquivalenceClass data structures becoming corrupt after a GEQO
context reset.

A remaining problem is that successive GEQO cycles will make multiple
copies of the required EC members, since add_child_join_rel_equivalences
has no idea that such members might exist already. For now we'll just
live with that. The lack of field complaints of crashes suggests that
this is a mighty little-used situation.

Back-patch to v12 where this code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1683100.1601860653@sss.pgh.pa.us

Branch
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REL_13_STABLE

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/b7f166efade004ba293f52b672961ae064d202cd

Modified Files
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src/backend/optimizer/path/equivclass.c | 13 +++++++++++++
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)