pgsql: Avoid failure when selecting a namespace node in XMLTABLE.

Avoid failure when selecting a namespace node in XMLTABLE.

It appears that libxml2 doesn't bother to set the "children" field of
an XML_NAMESPACE_DECL node to null; that field just contains garbage.
In v10 and v11, this can result in a crash in XMLTABLE(). The rewrite
done in commit 251cf2e27 fixed this, somewhat accidentally, in v12.
We're not going to back-patch 251cf2e27, however. The case apparently
doesn't have wide use, so rather than risk introducing other problems,
just add a safety check to throw an error.

Even though no bug manifests in v12/HEAD, add the relevant test case
there too, to prevent future regressions.

Chapman Flack (per private report)

Branch
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REL_11_STABLE

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/9f7a664fe35c40cc9b1a4ebec4fc990dc45370f3

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/utils/adt/xml.c | 7 ++++++-
src/test/regress/expected/xml.out | 4 ++++
src/test/regress/expected/xml_1.out | 8 ++++++++
src/test/regress/expected/xml_2.out | 4 ++++
src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql | 4 ++++
5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)