pgsql: Move pattern selectivity code from selfuncs.c to like_support.c.

Move pattern selectivity code from selfuncs.c to like_support.c.

While at it, refactor patternsel() a bit so that it can be used from
the LIKE/regex planner support functions as well. This makes the
planner able to deal equally well with either operator or function
syntax for these operations. I'm not excited about that as a feature
in itself, but it provides a nice model for extensions to follow if
they want such behavior for their operations.

This change localizes the use of pattern_fixed_prefix() and
make_greater_string() so that they no longer need be exported.
(We might get pushback from extensions about that, perhaps,
in which case I'd be inclined to re-export them in a new header
file like_support.h.)

This reduces the bulk of selfuncs.c a fair amount, removing ~1370
lines or about one-sixth of that file; it's still too big, but this
is progress.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/24537.1550093915@sss.pgh.pa.us

Branch
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master

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/49fa99e54ec0ded180b52a4a14e543702d53e8c9

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/utils/adt/like_support.c | 1414 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
src/backend/utils/adt/selfuncs.c | 1381 +--------------------------------
src/include/utils/selfuncs.h | 33 +-
3 files changed, 1455 insertions(+), 1373 deletions(-)