pgsql: Fix pg_get_indexdef()'s behavior for included index columns.

Fix pg_get_indexdef()'s behavior for included index columns.

The multi-argument form of pg_get_indexdef() failed to print anything when
asked to print a single index column that is an included column rather than
a key column. This seems an unintentional result of someone having tried
to take a short-cut and use the attrsOnly flag for two different purposes.
To fix, split said flag into two flags, attrsOnly which suppresses
non-attribute info, and keysOnly which suppresses included columns.
Add a test case using psql's \d command, which relies on that function.

(It's mighty tempting at this point to replace pg_get_indexdef_worker's
mess of boolean flag arguments with a single bitmask-of-flags argument,
which would allow making the call sites much more self-documenting.
But I refrained for the moment.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21724.1531943735@sss.pgh.pa.us

Branch
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REL_11_STABLE

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/0f49a2de96e7b58e15899b2639e096b771e45886

Modified Files
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src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++-----------
src/test/regress/expected/index_including.out | 10 ++++++
src/test/regress/sql/index_including.sql | 1 +
3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)