pgsql: Always use -fPIC, not -fpic, when building shared libraries with

Always use -fPIC, not -fpic, when building shared libraries with gcc.

On some platforms, -fpic fails for sufficiently large shared libraries.
We've mostly not hit that boundary yet, but there are some extensions
such as Citus and pglogical where it's becoming a problem. A bit of
research suggests that the penalty for -fPIC is small, in the
single-digit-percentage range --- and there's none at all on popular
platforms such as x86_64. So let's just default to -fPIC everywhere
and provide one less thing for extension developers to worry about.

Per complaint from Christoph Berg. Back-patch to all supported branches.
(I did not bother to touch the recently-removed Makefiles for sco and
unixware in the back branches, though. We'd have no way to test that
it doesn't break anything on those platforms.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170529155850.qojdfrwkkqnjb3ap@msg.df7cb.de

Branch
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REL9_5_STABLE

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/68938ab8ea0edf877e6e2821cec9e70ef2befa92

Modified Files
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doc/src/sgml/dfunc.sgml | 26 ++++++++++++--------------
src/makefiles/Makefile.linux | 7 +++----
src/makefiles/Makefile.netbsd | 4 ----
src/makefiles/Makefile.openbsd | 4 ----
4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)