pgsql: Expose control file data via SQL accessible functions.

Expose control file data via SQL accessible functions.

Add four new SQL accessible functions: pg_control_system(),
pg_control_checkpoint(), pg_control_recovery(), and pg_control_init()
which expose a subset of the control file data.

Along the way move the code to read and validate the control file to
src/common, where it can be shared by the new backend functions
and the original pg_controldata frontend program.

Patch by me, significant input, testing, and review by Michael Paquier.

Branch
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master

Details
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http://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/dc7d70ea05deca9dfc6a25043d406b57cc8f6c30

Modified Files
--------------
doc/src/sgml/func.sgml | 356 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/backend/utils/misc/Makefile | 2 +-
src/backend/utils/misc/pg_controldata.c | 341 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/bin/pg_controldata/pg_controldata.c | 162 ++++++---------
src/common/Makefile | 4 +-
src/common/controldata_utils.c | 100 +++++++++
src/include/catalog/catversion.h | 2 +-
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h | 13 ++
src/include/common/controldata_utils.h | 15 ++
src/include/utils/builtins.h | 6 +
src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm | 4 +-
11 files changed, 900 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)